Câu hỏi:

30/08/2022 966

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to tướng indicate the correct answer to tướng each of the questions

A recent study shows that an unequal share of household chores is still the norm in many households, despite the fact that many more women now have jobs. In a survey of 1,256 people ages between 18 and 65, men said they contributed an average of 37% of the total housework, while the women estimated their share to tướng be nearly double that, at 70%. This ratio was not affected by whether the woman was working or not. When they were asked what they thought was a fair division of labour, women with jobs felt that housework should be shared equally between male and female partners. Women who did not work outside the home page were satisfied to tướng perform 80% - the majority of the household work - if their husbands did remainder. Research has shown that, if levels increase beyond these percentages, women become unhappy and anxious, and feel they are unimportant. After marriage, a woman is reported to tướng increase her household workload by 14 hours per week, but for men the amount is just 90 minutes. So the division of labour becomes unbalanced, as a man's share increases much less than thở the woman's. It is the inequality and loss of respect, not the actual number of hours, which leads to tướng anxiety and depression. The research describes housework as thankless and unfulfilling. Activities included in the study were cooking, cleaning, shopping, doing laundry, washing up and childcare. Women who have jobs report that they feel overworked by these chores in addition to tướng their professional duties. In contrast, full-time homemakers frequently anticipate going back to tướng work when the children grow up. Distress for this group is caused by losing the teamwork in the marriage. 

According to tướng the passage, a fair division of labour is that ...................

A. women vì thế 14 hours of housework

B. men vì thế more housework than thở women

C. women vì thế more than thở 80 percent of the housework

D. women and men share the housework equally

Đáp án chủ yếu xác

Theo như đoạn văn, lượng phân loại việc làm vô tư là
A. phụ phái nữ thao tác làm việc mái ấm vô 14 giờ
B. nam nhi thực hiện nhiều việc rộng lớn phụ nữ
C. phụ phái nữ thực hiện rộng lớn 80% lượng việc nhà
D. phụ phái nữ và nam nhi chia đều cho 2 bên việc
“A fair division of labour” được nói tới ở đầu đoạn 2, với quan lại niệm
“housework should be shared equally between male and female partners”. Tức là phụ phái nữ và nam nhi nên chia đều cho 2 bên việc cùng nhau (đáp án D)

Nhà sách VIETJACK:

CÂU HỎI HOT CÙNG CHỦ ĐỀ

Câu 1:

What is the best title for the passage?

A. The importance of Sign Language.

B. Ways of Expressing Feelings.

C. The Forms of Communication.

D. Picturesque Symbols of Communication.

Câu 2:

The biological community changes again as one moves from the đô thị to tướng the suburbs. Around all cities is a biome called the "suburban forest". The trees of this forest are species that are favored by man, and most of them have been deliberately planted. Mammals such as rabbits, skunks, and opossums have moved in from the surrounding countryside. Raccoons have become experts at opening garbage cans, and in some places even deer wander suburban thoroughfares. Several species of squirrel get along nicely in suburbia, but usually only one species is predominant in any given suburb -fox squirrels in one place, red squirrels in another, gray squirrels in a third - for reasons that are little understood. The diversity of birds in the suburbs is great, and in the South, lizards thrive in gardens and even houses. Of course, insects are always present. There is an odd biological sameness in these suburban communities. True, the palms of Los Angeles are missing from the suburbs of Boston, and there are species of insects in Miami not found in Seattle. But over wide stretches of the United States, ecological conditions in suburban biomes vary much less than thở vì thế those of natural biome. And unlike the natural biomes, the urban and suburban communities exist in spite of, not because of, the climate

The word "thrive" is closest in meaning to tướng ........

A. remain

B. flourish

C. reproduce

D. survive

Câu 3:

Which of the following is closest in meaning to tướng the word “nocturnal”?

A. quick-moving

B. very poisonous

C. cold-blooded

D. active at night

Câu 4:

Although women think men should share the housework, those who don't have paid job agree to tướng share ........... of the chores

A. 14 percent

B. 37 percent

C. 80 percent

D. 70 percent

Câu 5:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to tướng indicate the correct answer to tướng each of the questions

Music can bring us to tướng tears or to tướng our feet, drive us into battle or lull us to tướng sleep. Music is indeed remarkable in its power over all humankind, and perhaps for that very reason, no human culture on earth has ever lived without it. From discoveries made in France and Slovenia, even Neanderthal man, as long as 53,000 years ago, had developed surprisingly sophisticated, sweet- sounding flutes carved from animal bones. It is perhaps then, no accident that music should strike such a chord with the limbic system – an ancient part of our brain, evolutionarily speaking, and one that we share with much of the animal kingdom. Some researchers even propose that music came into this world long before the human race ever did. For example, the fact that whale and human music have ví much in common even though our evolutionary paths have not intersected for nearly 60 million years suggests that music may predate humans. They assert that rather than thở being the inventors of music, we are latecomers to tướng the musical scene. Humpback whale composers employ many of the same tricks that human songwriters vì thế. In addition to tướng using similar rhythms, humpbacks keep musical phrases to tướng a few seconds, creating themes out of several phrases before singing the next one. Whale songs in general are no longer than thở symphony movements, perhaps because they have a similar attention span. Even though they can sing over a range of seven octaves, the whales typically sing in key, spreading adjacent notes no farther apart than thở a scale. They mix percussive and pure tones in pretty much the same ratios as human composers – and follow their ABA khuông, in which a theme is presented, elaborated on and then revisited in a slightly modified khuông. Perhaps most amazing, humpback whale songs include repeating refrains that rhyme. It has been suggested that whales might use rhymes for exactly the same reasons that we do: as devices to tướng help them remember. Whale songs can also be rather catchy. When a few humpbacks from the Indian Ocean strayed into the Pacific, some of the whales they met there quickly changed their tunes – singing the new whales’ songs within three short years. Some scientists are even tempted to tướng speculate that a universal music awaits discovery. 

Why did the author write the passage?

A. To suggest that music is independent of life forms that use it

B. To illustrate the importance of music to tướng whales

C. To describe the music for some animals, including humans

D. To show that music is not a human or even modern invention

Câu 6:

Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph of the passage?

A. Biological communities in East Coast suburbs differ greatly from those on the West Coast

B. The suburban forest occupies an increasingly large segment of the American landscape

C. Suburbs in the Unites States have remarkably similar biological communities

D. Natural biomes have been studied more than thở suburban biomes